Selasa, 18 Juni 2019

How Artists Make Amazing Wood And Metal Sculptures

By Ann Harris


Making sculptures is a form of art that both impresses and baffles most people. The creations are beautiful and can last for quite a few years. The average person does not have much of an idea as to the amount of time and effort that goes into creating them. Learning how amazing wood and metal sculptures are made helps to understand the passion that the artist put into their work. Some of these have lasted centuries and this is considered one of the oldest craft methods in existence.

Carving wood takes time and patience and special skills. The artist has to select the best wood for what they are going to create. The tools also come in varying sizes to help them shape them properly. Harder woods last longer but are much more difficult to work with. The softer woods are easier to manipulate but do not last as long. Being susceptible to weather and bugs, they are often displayed inside to help protect them.

The tools used for wood sculptures haven't changed much over time. They include gouges, chisels, and carving knives. They will also finish the object with different degrees of sandpaper. Mistakes come easy, so the artist will work long hours, very slowly to be sure that any are minimized and the final art is perfect.

The first step the woodworker will make is picking which type of wood they want to use. Once they pick it, they will begin by using the larger tools, cutting away until a shape begins to form. With each step, they will select smaller gouges and tools to make finer lines and shapes. In the end, they will use the sandpaper to create a nice finish to the piece.

Working with metal is a much different process. Though the history for this type of art does not go as far back, it still has a good and long history. The techniques that are used in modern times is not that different from the original way it is done. Some of the material used may be different, but the technique is very similar.

The tools used here include wax and rubberized molding materials as well as ceramic. The same tools may be used as in woodworking in order to create the original design. Many will start with clay since it is tougher than wax and more malleable than different types of wood. The artist can easily start over or fix a spot on the clay formation without having to start completely over.

The original is often made from clay. In fact, some will keep the clay version and have it fired to keep it forever. When the rubberized mold is poured into place it creates a negative version. Once all the steps are completed, the final metal piece is sanded and worked on by the artist to make it just right.

Art has a history that goes back to prehistoric periods. Modern art has not changed much is how it is created. Most of the sculptures that are around and on display in museums go back centuries and honor religious figures, leaders, and some may be on display in homes.




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