Jumat, 13 Juni 2014

Toulouse Lautrec Paintings And Gustave Courbet Paintings

By Darren Hartley


Beginning with the early Toulouse Lautrec paintings, Toulouse's fascination with horses endured throughout his career, as seen in his 1899 work, At the Circus : The Spanish Walk. The work was one among a group of colored chalk drawings made from memory while recovering at a sanatorium.

En plein air Toulouse Lautrec paintings soon began after Toulouse moved to Paris in 1882. He often posed sitters in the Montmartre garden of his neighbour, Pere Forest, a retired photographer. One of his favourite models was a prostitute nicknamed Golden Helmet. She is seen in the painting The Streetwalker.

Featuring two of Toulouse's favourite cafe concert stars, Yvette Guilbert and Jane Avril, was one of the Toulouse Lautrec paintings, Divan Japonais. In the poster, Jane was seated in the foreground wearing one of her famously outlandish hats. Toulouse conveyed the essence of their personalities by exaggerating their characteristic features.

Gustave Courbet paintings challenged convention by rendering scenes from daily life on a large scale previously reserved for historical paintings. These works included The Stonebreakers and A Burial at Omans. Omans was Gustave's native village in the Franche-Comte in eastern France and it was where this group of paintings was set.

One of Gustave Courbet paintings on monumental canvas, The Painter's Studio : A Real Allegory Summing Up a Seven Year Phase of my Artistic Life, was rejected by the Exposition Universelle jury in 1855. As a retaliation, Gustave mounted his own exhibition of more than forty works in his Pavilion of Realism, built within sight of the official venue.

During the 1850s, Gustave Courbet paintings went beyond the Omans subjects in their embrace of modernity. They captured the cafe culture of bohemian Paris through portraits of its denizens and works inspired by popular cafe songs. They also featured hunting scenes that brought Gustave critical and popular success.




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